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Indiana Medical Malpractice Act - Chapter 2
IC 34-18-2
Chapter 2. Definitions
IC 34-18-2-1
Application of definitions
Sec. 1. The definitions in
this chapter apply throughout this
article.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-2
Terms of art
Sec. 2. A legal term or
word of art that is used in this
article, if not otherwise defined,
has the meaning that is consistent
with the common law.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-3 Repealed
(Repealed
by P.L.205-2003, SEC.44.)
IC 34-18-2-4
"Ambulance service"
Sec. 4. "Ambulance service"
means a person who employs:
(1) emergency medical
technicians;
(2) emergency medical
technicians-basic advanced;
(3) emergency medical
technicians-intermediate; or
(4) paramedics.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
Amended by P.L.205-2003, SEC.40.
IC 34-18-2-5
"Annual aggregate"
Sec. 5. "Annual aggregate"
means the limitation on a health
care provider's liability as
provided in IC 34-18-4.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-6
"Authority"
Sec. 6. "Authority" refers
to the residual malpractice
insurance authority established
under IC 34-18-17 (or IC 27-12-17
before its repeal).
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-7
"College", "university", and
"junior college"
Sec. 7. "College,
university, or junior college" means
an institution for postsecondary
school education accredited by the
North Central Association.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-8
"Commissioner"
Sec.
8. "Commissioner" refers to the
insurance commissioner.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-9
"Community health center"
Sec. 9. "Community health
center" means a provider of primary
health care organized as a nonprofit
corporation under IC 23-7-1.1
(before its repeal on August 1,
1991) or IC 23-17 and governed by a
board of directors, at least
fifty-one percent (51%) of whom are
representatives of consumers.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-10
"Community mental health center"
Sec. 10. "Community mental
health center" means a public or
private mental health center
established under IC 12-29.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-11
"Community mental retardation
center"
Sec. 11. "Community mental
retardation center" means a public
or private community mental
retardation and other developmental
disabilities center established
under IC 12-29.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC
34-18-2-12
"Emergency medical technician"
Sec. 12. "Emergency medical
technician" has the meaning set
forth in IC 16-18-2-112 but does not
include such a person while
operating an emergency vehicle.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-12.1
"Emergency medical
technician-basic advanced";
exclusion
Sec. 12.1. (a) "Emergency
medical technician-basic advanced"
has the meaning set forth in
IC 16-18-2-112.5.
(b) The term does not include a
person while the person is operating
an emergency vehicle.
As added by P.L.205-2003, SEC.41.
IC 34-18-2-12.2
"Emergency medical
technician-intermediate"; exclusion
Sec. 12.2. (a) "Emergency
medical technician-intermediate" has
the meaning set forth in
IC 16-18-2-112.7.
(b) The term does not include a
person while the person is operating
an emergency vehicle.
As added by P.L.205-2003, SEC.42.
IC 34-18-2-13
"Health care"
Sec.
13. "Health care" means an act or
treatment performed or furnished, or
that should have been performed or
furnished, by a health care provider
for, to, or on behalf of a patient
during the patient's medical care,
treatment, or confinement.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-14
"Health care provider"
Sec. 14. "Health care
provider" means any of the
following:
(1) An individual, a
partnership, a limited liability
company, a corporation, a
professional corporation, a
facility, or an institution licensed
or legally authorized by this state
to provide health care or
professional services as a
physician, psychiatric hospital,
hospital, health facility, emergency
ambulance service (IC
16-18-2-107), dentist, registered or
licensed practical nurse, physician
assistant, midwife, optometrist,
podiatrist, chiropractor, physical
therapist, respiratory care
practitioner, occupational
therapist, psychologist, paramedic,
emergency medical
technician-intermediate, emergency
medical technician-basic advanced,
or emergency medical technician, or
a person who is an officer,
employee, or agent of the
individual, partnership,
corporation, professional
corporation, facility, or
institution acting in the course and
scope of the person's employment.
(2) A college, university,
or junior college that provides
health care to a student, faculty
member, or employee, and the
governing board or a person who is
an officer, employee, or agent of
the college, university, or junior
college acting in the course and
scope of the person's employment.
(3) A blood bank, community
mental health center, community
mental retardation center, community
health center, or migrant health
center.
(4) A home health agency (as
defined in IC 16-27-1-2).
(5) A health maintenance
organization (as defined in
IC 27-13-1-19).
(6) A health care
organization whose members,
shareholders, or partners are health
care providers under subdivision
(1).
(7) A corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, or
professional corporation not
otherwise qualified under this
section that:
(A) as one (1) of its
functions, provides health care;
(B) is organized or
registered under state law; and
(C) is determined to be
eligible for coverage as a health
care provider under this article for
its health care function.
Coverage for a health care
provider qualified under this
subdivision is limited to its health
care functions and does not extend
to other causes of action.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
Amended by P.L.205-2003, SEC.43.
IC
34-18-2-15
"Health facility"
Sec. 15. "Health facility"
means a facility licensed under
IC 16-28.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-16
"Hospital"
Sec. 16. "Hospital" means a
public or private institution
licensed under IC 16-21-2.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-17
"Insurer"
Sec. 17. "Insurer" means
the authority or an insurance
company engaged on an admitted or
nonadmitted basis in making in this
state Class 2(h) malpractice
liability insurance under
IC 27-1-5-1.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-18
"Malpractice"
Sec. 18. "Malpractice"
means a tort or breach of contract
based on health care or professional
services that were provided, or that
should have been provided, by a
health care provider, to a patient.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-19
"Midwife"
Sec. 19. "Midwife" means a
registered nurse who holds a limited
license to practice midwifery under
IC 25-23-1-13.1.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-20
"Migrant health center"
Sec. 20. "Migrant health
center" means a provider of primary
health care organized as a nonprofit
corporation under IC 23-7-1.1
(before its repeal on August 1,
1991) or IC 23-17 governed by a
board of directors, at least
fifty-one percent (51%) of whom are
representatives of consumers and
funded under Section 329 of the
United States Public Health Service
Act (42 U.S.C. 254b).
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-21
"Paramedic"
Sec. 21. (a) "Paramedic",
except as provided in subsection
(b), has the meaning set forth in
IC 16-18-2-266.
(b) The term does not include
such a person while operating an
emergency vehicle.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-22
"Patient"
Sec. 22. "Patient" means an
individual who receives or should
have received health care from a
health care provider, under a
contract, express or implied, and
includes a person having a claim of
any kind, whether derivative or
otherwise, as a result of alleged
malpractice on the part of a health
care provider. Derivative claims
include the claim of a parent or
parents, guardian, trustee, child,
relative, attorney, or any other
representative of the patient
including claims for loss of
services, loss of consortium,
expenses, and other similar claims.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-23
"Physician"
Sec. 23. "Physician" means
an individual with an unlimited
license to practice medicine under
IC 25-22.5.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-24
"Psychiatric hospital"
Sec. 24. "Psychiatric
hospital" means a private
institution licensed under IC 12-25
and public institutions under the
administrative control of the
director of a division as designated
by IC 12-24-1-1 or IC 12-24-1-3.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-24.5
"Qualified provider"
Sec. 24.5. "Qualified
provider" means a health care
provider that is qualified under
this article (or by IC 27-12 before
its repeal) by complying with the
procedures set forth in IC 34-18-3
(or IC 27-12-3 before its repeal).
As added by P.L.111-1998, SEC.4.
IC 34-18-2-25
"Representative"
Sec. 25. "Representative"
means the spouse, parent, guardian,
trustee, attorney, or other legal
agent of the patient.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-26
"Risk"
Sec. 26. "Risk" means a
health care provider that must apply
for malpractice liability insurance
coverage under IC 34-18-17.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-27
"Risk manager"
Sec. 27. "Risk manager"
means an insurance company that is:
(1) admitted to make
insurance and actively engaged in
making in this state Class 2
insurance under IC 27-1-5-1; and
(2) appointed by the
commissioner to manage the
authority.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
IC 34-18-2-28
"Tort"
Sec. 28. "Tort" means a
legal wrong, breach of duty, or
negligent or unlawful act or
omission proximately causing injury
or damage to another.
As added by
P.L.1-1998, SEC.13.
Note:
Anyone
who believes they may have a medical
malpractice claim should immediately consult
an attorney with experience in handling such
cases. As with many areas of the law,
medical malpractice law in Indiana is very
complex and contains numerous caveats and
peculiarities. One should not attempt to
interpret or apply the law to one's case
without the consultation of a medical
malpractice lawyer. Given that various
time limitations may apply, it is highly
advisable to consult such an attorney
without delay, in order to avoid having a
potential claim barred.
For more information, or for
a free attorney consultation with The
Powless Law Firm,
click here , or call toll-free:
(888)922-2889 .
This page
was last updated on 8/8/05. It is
highly advisable to undertake an independent
review of the current statute to ensure that
no legislative changes have been adopted
since such time.
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